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'[[File:Shaheed Bhai Surinder Singh 'Shinder'.jpg|thumb|Shaheed Bhai Surinder Singh 'Shinder' (November 1, 1960 - June 17,1989)]] ==Shaheed (Martyr) Bhai Surinder Singh 'Shinder'== Shaheed Bhai Surinder Singh ‘Shinder’ (November 1 1961 - June 17, 1989) was a Sikh Canadian who joined the freedom movement with [[Shaheed Bhai Sukhdev Singh Babbar]], [[Shaheed Bhai Talwinder Singh Parmar]], [http://www.sikhlionz.com/martyrbhaiavtarsinghbrahma.htm Shaheed Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma] and many other Shaheeds (Martyrs) in Punjab, India following the attacks on [[Sri Harmandir Sahib]], the holiest shrine of Sikhs and several other Sikh temples. These attacks were led by the Indian Army under a military mission known as [[Operation Blue Star]] at the request of [[Indira Gandhi|Prime Minister Indira Gandhi]]. This massacre resulted in the deaths of more than 150,000 innocent men, women and children. The exact number is still unknown. ==Early Life== Bhai Surinder Singh 'Shinder' was born in Nakodar, Punjab on November 1, 1960 and was educated at [[Guru Nanak Dev University]], Amritsar. During his studies he had the opportunity to attend the lectures of [[Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]]. After graduation he immigrated to Toronto, Canada in 1982 and enrolled himself into an electrical engineering program to further his education. Upon completion of his first year he received a scholarship to continue his studies. That very summer he visited India to get married. [[File:Shaheed Surinder Singh Shinder - Canadian Martyr.jpg|thumb|Shaheed (Martyr) Surinder Singh 'Shinder' sacrificed a promising future in Canada to join the fight for freedom in Punjab, India.]] ==1982 - The Turning Point== When arriving in India he was wrongfully arrested with his father (Retired S.P.) by Punjab Police under the [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b53110.html National Security Act] (NSA). They were both imprisoned during the attacks on the [http://sacredsites.com/asia/india/amritsar.html Golden Temple]. These attacks resulted in the deaths of thousands of innocent pilgrims. Bhai Surinder Singh ‘Shinder’ was deeply saddened by the events that led to the attacks on the [[Golden Temple|Golden Temple]] and even more so after the massacres that followed [http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/Independent/Indira.html Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's] assassination. This assassination resulted in the ruthless killings of 150,000+ innocent Sikh men, woman and children – an act of retaliatory violence carried out by Indian government officials.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sikh massacre victims await justice in India, 25 years on|url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/sikh-massacre-victims-await-justice-india-25-years-20090409|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=3 June 2012}}</ref> This genocide demoralized Sikhs across the globe. Bhai Surinder Singh ‘Shinder’ was one of many Canadian Sikhs that was deeply hurt by the injustice that was brought upon the Sikh nation. After being released from prison in late 1984, he made a vow to help Sikhs that were being wrongfully killed in Punjab. ==Involvement in the Freedom Movement== He had strengthened his relationships with Sikh freedom fighters before returning to Canada. He became especially close with one of the most famous and effective Khalsa generals to have taken part in the Sikh Liberation Movement – [http://www.sikhlionz.com/martyrbhaiavtarsinghbrahma.htm Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma], former leader of [[Khalistan Liberation Force]]. [http://www.sikhlionz.com/martyrbhaiavtarsinghbrahma.htm Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma] shared a very special relationship with Canadians and other Western Sikhs who had gone to fight for freedom in Punjab.<ref>{{cite web|title=Avtar Singh Brahma|url=http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Avtar_Singh_Brahma|publisher=SikhWiki|accessdate=3 June 2012}}</ref> The Sikhs of Punjab had a simple ask from the very beginning: for India to be a democracy in the true sense i.e. allowing all of its citizens to be given equal opportunity and rights, a country that would eliminate discrimination, a nation that would rid its government of corruption.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale|url=http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Sant_Jarnail_Singh_Bhindranwale|publisher=SikhWiki|accessdate=3 June 2012|quote=I am not opposed to Khalistan, nor am I for it, I seek only equal rights for Sikhs.}}</ref> This was blatantly ignored. Shortly after the [http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=khalistan Khalistan](“Khalis” meaning pure and “Stan” meaning land) movement gained momentum, the State of Punjab closed international media and communication channels so that all the terror struck by the Indian government would remain confined within the State of Punjab. To date, human rights organizations such as [[Amnesty International]] and [[Human Rights Watch]] are not permitted in Punjab to investigate the atrocities committed by the Indian government on the Sikhs.<ref>{{cite web|title=India: Time to Deliver Justice for Atrocities in Punjab|url=http://www.hrw.org/news/2007/10/17/india-time-deliver-justice-atrocities-punjab|publisher=HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH|accessdate=3 June 2012|language=English|date=October 17,|year=2007}}</ref> [[File:Shaheed Surinder Singh Shinder - Sitting Down AK47.jpg|thumb|Canadian Shaheed (Martyr) Bhai Surinder Singh 'Shinder' fought against the genocide that was being inflicted upon the people of Punjab by the extremists in India. He was martyred on June 17, 1989.]] ==Allegations== Although Bhai Surinder Singh ‘Shinder’ had returned to Canada to continue his studies. He was disturbed by how the news and media was falsely being portrayed globally about the events taking place in Punjab – he had a Canadian’s perspective. He had also come to learn that the founder/president of the [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,464db4f52,464dbd952,3ae6abb44,0,IRBC,,IND.html Punjab Hindu Shiv Sena] terrorist organization - Rama Kant Jalota was responsible for the tortures and killings of 800+ youths in the vicinity of his home town, Phagwara. Bhai Surinder Singh ‘Shinder’ visited Punjab on several occasions in the 1980’s and was allegedly accused of assassinating [http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/20/world/sikhs-blamed-in-bombing-at-shop-in-punjab-15-die.html Shiv Sena President - Rama Kant Jalota], several high ranked political figures, police officers and news reporters that were supportive of the genocide in and around the Phagwara area.<ref>{{cite web|last=P|first=A|title=Sikhs Blamed in Bombing|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/20/world/sikhs-blamed-in-bombing-at-shop-in-punjab-15-die.html|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=3 June 2012|date=June 20|year=1988}}</ref> ==Martyrdom== The Indian government had issued a reward on his head, and like many other prominent Sikh freedom fighters he was betrayed by a close associate who turned into an informant (Police Black Cat). Bhai Surinder Singh ‘Shinder’ was unarmed at the time of capture. He was set up in a [[Encounter killings by police|fake police encounter]] on his way to the airport as he was returning to Canada. He was martyred on June 17, 1989. Not only did he sacrifice his life for equal Sikh rights in Punjab, but also a promising future in Canada, his relationship with his parents, siblings and nieces and nephews. He has left behind a legacy that will live on forever in our hearts by fighting for what he believed in and his sacrifice will never be forgotten. May his legacy live on forever… ==References== {{reflist}} <!--- After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. ---> * * * *'